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Agriculture Section
The Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, Land, and Irrigation is the central authority responsible for developing sustainable agriculture, livestock, and water resources in Sri Lanka. We lead policy formulation, provide strategic guidance, and ensure effective management of land, irrigation, and agricultural systems.
Our work focuses on:
- Promoting sustainable crop and livestock production for food security and national prosperity.
- Ensuring effective land and water resource management.
- Driving innovation, modernization, and digital transformation in agricultural systems.
- Supporting farmers and stakeholders with technical guidance, capacity building, and access to services.
- We serve with integrity, accountability, and excellence, ensuring that Sri Lanka’s agriculture sector is resilient, productive, and globally competitive.
Vision & Mission
Vision
A vibrant and dynamic agricultural sector for food security and national prosperity
Mission
To achieve globally competitive production, processing and marketing enterprises through socially acceptable, innovative and commercially-oriented agriculture, through sustainable management of natural resources of the country
Role/Functions/Responsibilities/Activities
Duties and Functions of the Ministry
- Formulation, implementation, monitoring and evaluation of policies, strategies, programmes and projects, in relation to the subject of agriculture, livestock, land, and irrigation.
- Provision of public services under the purview of the Ministry in an efficient and people friendly manner
- Reforming all systems and procedures using modern management techniques and technology, thus ensuring that the functions of the Ministry are fulfilled while eliminating corruption and waste.
- Improving efficiency of food production in such a way as to ensure food security in the country
- Ensuring the providing of safe and healthy food by means of quality agricultural products
- Promotion of the production of food that can be efficiently cultivated locally
- Promotion of the local cultivation of suitable crop substitutes for imported crops
- Promotion of export agri- villages
- Implementing and maintaining a real-time agricultural data base
- Utilization of new technology for maintenance of stocks and ensuring effective supply chain
- Taking necessary measures to enhance agricultural production based on crops diversification
- Formulation of strategies to guarantee to the consumer community the quality of local agricultural products
- Directing traditional farmers, youth and students towards agricultural education opportunities with modern technology
- Encouraging the development of young agricultural entrepreneurs
- Regulating of chemical pesticides and other chemical compounds with specific standards
- Expansion of farmers’ pension schemes and crop insurance schemes for those engaged in agricultural activities
- Ensuring of a reasonable price to farmers’ production by strengthening supply chains
- Minimizing adverse effects of natural disasters by communicating information related to climatic changes and daily weather reports to farmers
- Implementing methodologies to provide quality seeds and plants to farmers
- Water management and management of water supply according to farmer requirements
- Popularizing agricultural development zones, agricultural villages and farmer-administered co-operatives and farmer companies
- Implementation of programmes for promoting and uplifting small scale agri- businesses and organizations
- Expanding and encouraging programmes for the gradual orientation towards use of organic fertilizer and toxic free food production
- Efficient implementation of quality fertilizer import and distribution within the government subsidy policy
- Formulating methodologies for the timely distribution of standardized chemical fertilizer and environmental friendly organic fertilizer
- Encouraging production of organic fertilizer using local raw materials according to international standards
- Implementation of a fair pricing policy and crop diversification programme that is acceptable to the local farmer and consumer
- Implementation of a systematic mechanism for storage of surplus production
- Implementation of a programme for export of value added agro products
- Introducing a domestic seed policy for production of quality seeds to international standards
- Encouraging the private sector to produce quality seeds and planting materials
- Developing government farms and seed production farms
- Minimizing food imports by maximizing local production
- Provision of necessary facilities to enhance production in the livestock sector
- Animal welfare and related activities
- Implementation of necessary steps to expand livestock related research by using modern technology leading to qualitative and quantitative increase in production.
- Popularization of scientific breeding methods for the improvement of animal population in the livestock sector and activities related to protection and quarantine of such animals against diseases
- Encouraging the development of small and medium scale farms to suit different geographical regions
- Promotion of livestock related products and encouragement for exportation
- Providing required land and investment facilities to construct medium and large scale cattle farms
- Expanding opportunities for local production and consumption by promoting small and medium-scale livestock producers
- Administration and personnel management of the Sri Lanka Animal Production and Health Service
- Facilitating the cultivation of maize required for local demand including animal feed
- Administration and personnel management of Sri Lanka Agricultural Service
- Administration and management of state lands
- Formulation of a new legal framework for effective land administration and management
- Implementation of national land use plan
- Establishment of a national land council
- Matters relating to land settlement and registration of land titles
- Efficient allocation of land required for the country’s development
- Implementation of an integrated land information infrastructure connecting all local government authorities and land management institutions
- Acquisition of lands required for government activities
- Administration of lands vested in the Land Reform Commission and distribution of land in accordance with the law
- Land surveying and mapping, provision of land information and related services
- Preparing and updating a database on lands vested to the Government and the Land Reforms Commission
- Development of Irrigation Industry in Sri Lanka
- Provision of a systematic water supply by construction of irrigation and drainage systems and their proper maintenance
- Controlling flood and drainage through flood control schemes
- Monitoring, forecasting and early warning of floods in major river basins
- Proper management of reservoirs and irrigation facilities required for electricity supply and drinking water whilst giving priority for agricultural development in principle.
- Determining catchment areas and river basins and taking necessary measures for their sustainable conservation and development
- Developing strategies for controlling water pollution and protection of water quality
- Mitigating the pollution of water sources such as rivers, canals and tanks
- Implementation of irrigation development programmes
- Formulation of dam safety measures
- Implementation of sea water exclusion schemes
- Formulation of programmes and projects for the conservation of underground water resources and rain water conservation
- Implementation of development programmes in Mahaweli zones and land related activities
- Development of local crops such as cinnamon and pepper for the export market under the Sri Lanka Brand instead of re-export
- Matters relating to all other subjects assigned to Institutions under the Ministry
- Supervision of all Institutions under the Ministry